CBSE Class 10 Social Science 2024: question 25(a)
Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2024, paper 32/3/1, section C, question 25(a), for 3 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q25(a) · 3 marks · Short answerThe Rise of Nationalism in Europe
Analyse the process of German Unification.
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2024 board paper, set 32/3/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Start with the 1848 Frankfurt effort.
Hint 2
Name the three wars.
Hint 3
Where and when was the emperor proclaimed?
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
In 1848 middle-class Germans tried to unite the German confederation into a nation-state under an elected parliament. The monarchy, the military and the Prussian landowners (Junkers) repressed this liberal effort.
- 1 mark
Prussia, under its chief minister Bismarck, then led the unification. Three wars over seven years, against Austria, Denmark and France, ended in Prussian victory.
- 1 mark
On 18 January 1871, Kaiser William I of Prussia was proclaimed German Emperor at Versailles. This showed the dominance of Prussian state power.
Answer: Unification came through Prussian wars and Bismarck's leadership, completed by the 1871 proclamation of the German Empire.
Where the marks are
- 1848 liberal attempt and its repression (1 mark)
- Three wars won by Prussia (1 mark)
- 1871 proclamation at Versailles and Prussian dominance (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: The Rise of Nationalism in Europe (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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