CBSE Class 10 Social Science sample paper 2024-25: question 21
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2024-25, section B, question 21, for 2 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q21 · 2 marks · Very short answerSectors of the Indian Economy
"Agriculture and industry are not exclusive of each other. They move hand in hand". Justify your answer with examples.
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2024-25.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Think about where cotton, sugarcane and jute reach factories from.
Hint 2
What do farmers buy from industries to grow more?
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
Agriculture and industry are interdependent and move hand in hand. Agro-based industries (cotton textiles, sugar, jute, edible oil) depend on farms for raw materials, and farming gains from industry's growth.
- 1 mark
Industry supplies irrigation pumps, fertilisers, pesticides, insecticides, PVC pipes, machines and tools to farmers. This raises agricultural productivity, and agro-industries have given agriculture a major boost.
Answer: Industry takes raw materials from agriculture and sells inputs such as pumps and fertilisers to farmers, so the two grow together.
Where the marks are
- Agro-industries depend on agriculture for raw materials (1 mark)
- Industry supplies inputs such as pumps and fertilisers that raise farm productivity (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Sectors of the Indian Economy (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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