CBSE Class 10 Social Science sample paper 2023-24: question 24
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2023-24, section B, question 24, for 2 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q24 · 2 marks · Very short answerFederalism
Mention any two reasons to state that India is a federal country.
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2023-24.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
A federal country has two levels of government. How are their powers fixed?
Hint 2
Who settles disputes between the Centre and the States?
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
Division of powers: the Constitution clearly divides powers between the Centre and the States through the Union, State and Concurrent Lists in the Seventh Schedule, each with its own jurisdiction.
- 1 mark
Independent judiciary: the Supreme Court, with the power of judicial review, interprets the Constitution and settles disputes between the Centre and the States. (Alternatively: Rajya Sabha represents the States.)
Answer: Division of powers between Centre and States; independent judiciary settling disputes (or Rajya Sabha representing States).
Where the marks are
- Division of powers via three lists (1 mark)
- Any second relevant reason, such as an independent judiciary or Rajya Sabha (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Federalism (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: What is Federalism? Features and Types
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