CBSE Class 10 Science 2026: question 27(b)
Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2026, paper 31/1/1, section B, question 27(b), for 3 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q27(b) · 3 marks · Short answerAcids, Bases and Salts
Write the preparation of following compounds with balanced chemical equation:
- (i)0 marks
Baking soda
- (ii)0 marks
Bleaching powder
- (iii)0 marks
Plaster of Paris
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2026 board paper, set 31/1/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Baking soda uses brine, ammonia and CO₂.
Hint 2
Bleaching powder comes from chlorine and slaked lime. Plaster of Paris comes from heating gypsum.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
(i) Baking soda is made from sodium chloride, water, ammonia and carbon dioxide:
- 1 mark
(ii) Bleaching powder is made by passing chlorine over dry slaked lime:
- 1 mark
(iii) Plaster of Paris is made by heating gypsum at 373 K:
Answer: (i) NaCl + H₂O + CO₂ + NH₃ → NH₄Cl + NaHCO₃; (ii) Ca(OH)₂ + Cl₂ → CaOCl₂ + H₂O; (iii) CaSO₄·2H₂O → CaSO₄·½H₂O + 1½H₂O at 373 K
Where the marks are
- Balanced equation for baking soda (1 mark)
- Balanced equation for bleaching powder (1 mark)
- Balanced equation for Plaster of Paris with 373 K (1 mark); ½ mark is deducted if any equation is not balanced
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Acids, Bases and Salts (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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