CBSE Class 10 Science 2025: question 26
Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2025, paper 31/2/1, section B, question 26, for 2 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q26 · 2 marks · Very short answerCompetency-basedElectricity
An electric kettle is rated 750 W; 220 V. Can this kettle be used in a circuit which has a fuse of current rating 3 A? Give reason for your answer.
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2025 board paper, set 31/2/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Find the current the kettle draws using power and voltage.
Hint 2
Compare this current with the fuse rating. What happens to a fuse when the current exceeds its rating?
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- ½ mark
Given: , . Current drawn:
- ½ mark
No, this kettle cannot be used in this circuit.
- 1 mark
Reason: the kettle draws 3.4 A, which is more than the fuse rating of 3 A. The fuse wire will heat up and melt, which breaks the circuit, so the kettle will not work.
Answer: I ≈ 3.4 A > 3 A, so No; the fuse will melt and break the circuit.
Where the marks are
- Calculates I = P/V ≈ 3.4 A (½ mark)
- States that it cannot be used (½ mark)
- Reason: current exceeds the 3 A fuse rating, so the fuse melts (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Electricity (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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