CBSE Class 10 Science 2025: question 24(b)
Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2025, paper 31/2/1, section B, question 24(b), for 2 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q24(b) · 2 marks · Very short answerHow do Organisms Reproduce?
Write the main steps to culture yeast in the laboratory.
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2025 board paper, set 31/2/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Yeast is a living organism. What does it need as food to grow?
Hint 2
Think of a sugar solution and a warm place. How long should the yeast be left in it?
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
Prepare a sugar solution: put about 10 g of sugar in a test tube (or small flask) and dissolve it in about 100 mL of water. The sugar is the food for the yeast cells.
- 1 mark
Add a pinch of yeast granules to the sugar solution. Keep the test tube in a warm place for 1–2 hours. The warmth helps the yeast cells grow and multiply. Yeast has now been cultured.
(To observe it, put a drop of the culture on a slide and see it under a microscope. Yeast cells with small buds, i.e. budding, are seen.)
Answer: Dissolve ~10 g sugar in 100 mL water in a test tube, add a pinch of yeast granules, and keep it in a warm place for 1–2 hours.
Where the marks are
- Takes sugar solution (about 10 g sugar in 100 mL water) (1 mark)
- Adds a pinch of yeast and keeps it warm for 1–2 hours (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: How do Organisms Reproduce? (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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