CBSE Class 10 Science 2025: question 19
Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2025, paper 31/1/1, section A, question 19, for 1 mark. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q19 · 1 mark · Assertion-reasonCompetency-basedMagnetic Effects of Electric Current
Assertion (A): No two magnetic field lines are found to cross each other.
Reason (R): The compass needle cannot point towards two directions at the point of intersection of two magnetic field lines.
- (A)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- (B)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- (C)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
- (D)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2025 board paper, set 31/1/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
What does a compass needle show at a point in a magnetic field?
Hint 2
What would a crossing point mean for the field direction?
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
Field lines never cross each other, so the Assertion is true.
If two lines crossed, the field would have two directions at that point. A compass needle cannot point two ways at once, so the Reason is true.
- 1 mark
The Reason correctly explains the Assertion. The answer is option (A).
Answer: Option (A)
Where the marks are
- Chooses option (A) (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Magnetic Effects of Electric Current (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Magnetic Field due to Circular Loop and Solenoid
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The question is transcribed from the official paper; figures are described in words. The solution, hints and chapter tag are ours. Spotted an error? Write tosupport@questionbuddy.in.