CBSE Class 10 Science 2024: question 21
Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2024, paper 31/3/1, section B, question 21, for 2 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q21 · 2 marks · Very short answerChemical Reactions and Equations
When magnesium ribbon is burnt in air, an ash of white colour is produced. Write chemical equation for the reaction giving the chemical name of the ash produced. State the type of chemical reaction giving justification for your answer.
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2024 board paper, set 31/3/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Magnesium reacts with the oxygen of air.
Hint 2
Count the products. How many substances are formed?
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- ½ mark
Balanced chemical equation:
- ½ mark
The white ash is magnesium oxide, .
- ½ mark
Type of reaction: combination reaction.
- ½ mark
Justification: two reactants, magnesium and oxygen, combine to form a single product, magnesium oxide.
Answer: ; ash = magnesium oxide; combination reaction (two substances form a single product)
Where the marks are
- Balanced equation (½ mark)
- Names the ash as magnesium oxide (½ mark)
- States combination reaction (½ mark)
- Justifies: two substances combine to form one product (½ mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Chemical Reactions and Equations (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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