CBSE Class 10 Science 2024: question 21(b)
Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2024, paper 31/2/1, section B, question 21(b), for 2 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q21(b) · 2 marks · Very short answerChemical Reactions and Equations
Giving one example of each, differentiate between a displacement reaction and a double displacement reaction.
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2024 board paper, set 31/2/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
In one type a single element takes another's place; in the other, two compounds swap partners.
Hint 2
Recall the iron nail kept in copper sulphate solution.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
Displacement reaction: a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its salt solution. Example:
- 1 mark
Double displacement reaction: two compounds exchange their ions. Example:
Answer: Displacement: a more reactive element replaces a less reactive one (Fe + CuSO₄). Double displacement: two compounds exchange ions (Na₂SO₄ + BaCl₂).
Where the marks are
- Defines displacement reaction with a correct example (1 mark)
- Defines double displacement reaction with a correct example (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Chemical Reactions and Equations (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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