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MathsCBSE Class 10 · Basic · Board exam 2025, set 430/2/1 · 3 marks · Short answer

CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Basic 2025: question 30

Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2025, paper 430/2/1, section C, question 30, for 3 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.

Q30 · 3 marks · Short answerIntroduction to Trigonometry

Prove the following trigonometric identity :

Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2025 board paper, set 430/2/1.

Hints

Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.

Hint 1

Add the two fractions by taking the LCM of the denominators.

Hint 2

Expand (1 + sin θ)² and look for sin²θ + cos²θ.

Hint 3

Factor 2 out of the numerator and cancel.

Step-by-step solution

Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.

  1. LHS

    1 mark
  2. ½ mark
  3. Using :

    1 mark
  4. RHS. Hence proved.

    ½ mark

Answer: LHS simplifies to 2 sec θ = RHS

Where the marks are

  • Takes LCM and combines fractions (1 mark)
  • Expands (½ mark)
  • Uses to get (1 mark)
  • Cancels to get (½ mark)

Revise the chapter

The question is transcribed from the official paper; figures are described in words. The solution, hints and chapter tag are ours. Spotted an error? Write tosupport@questionbuddy.in.