CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Basic 2025: question 22
Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2025, paper 430/2/1, section B, question 22, for 2 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q22 · 2 marks · Very short answerTriangles
D is a point on side BC of ABC such that ADC = BAC. Prove that .
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2025 board paper, set 430/2/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Look for two triangles that both contain angle C.
Hint 2
Match the given equal angles carefully: ∠ADC in △ADC corresponds to ∠BAC in △BAC.
Hint 3
Write the ratio of corresponding sides and cross-multiply.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- ½ mark
Figure: with D on BC, and marked equal to .
- ½ mark
In and : [given] and [common angle C].
- ½ mark
[AA similarity criterion].
- ½ mark
Corresponding sides are proportional: . Hence proved.
Answer: (AA), so , giving .
Where the marks are
- Correct figure (½ mark)
- States the two pairs of equal angles with reasons (½ mark)
- Concludes similarity by AA (½ mark)
- Writes the proportion and derives the result (½ mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Triangles (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Problems on Similar Triangles
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The question is transcribed from the official paper; figures are described in words. The solution, hints and chapter tag are ours. Spotted an error? Write tosupport@questionbuddy.in.