CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Standard sample paper 2023-24: question 26
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2023-24, section C, question 26, for 3 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q26 · 3 marks · Short answerCompetency-basedReal Numbers
National Art convention got registrations from students from all parts of the country, of which 60 are interested in music, 84 are interested in dance and 108 students are interested in handicrafts. For optimum cultural exchange, organisers wish to keep them in minimum number of groups such that each group consists of students interested in the same artform and the number of students in each group is the same. Find the number of students in each group. Find the number of groups in each art form. How many rooms are required if each group will be allotted a room?
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2023-24.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Equal-sized groups with the fewest groups means the largest possible group size.
Hint 2
Find the HCF of 60, 84 and 108, then divide each number by it.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- ½ mark
Every group must have the same number of students, and the number of groups must be as small as possible. So the group size must be the largest number that divides 60, 84 and 108, that is, HCF(60, 84, 108).
- ½ mark
Prime factorisation: , , .
So HCF , and each group has 12 students.
- ½ mark
Number of groups in music
- ½ mark
Number of groups in dance
- ½ mark
Number of groups in handicrafts
- ½ mark
Each group gets one room. Total rooms required .
Answer: 12 students per group; Music 5, Dance 7, Handicrafts 9 groups; 21 rooms
Where the marks are
- Recognises that the group size is HCF(60, 84, 108) (1/2 mark)
- Finds HCF = 12 (1/2 mark)
- Music groups = 5 (1/2 mark)
- Dance groups = 7 (1/2 mark)
- Handicraft groups = 9 (1/2 mark)
- Total rooms = 21 (1/2 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Real Numbers (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: HCF and LCM by Prime Factorisation
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