CBSE Class 10 English 2026: question 5(b)
Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2026, paper 2/3/1, section B, question 5(b), for 5 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q5(b) · 5 marks · WritingCompetency-basedWriting Skills
Read the following details: Kharif and Rabi crops play a pivotal role in agriculture in India. Analyze the data given below and write an analytical paragraph by drawing a comparison between the two.
| Aspect | Kharif crop | Rabi crop |
|---|---|---|
| Sowing season | June to July | October to November |
| Harvesting season | September to October | March to April |
| Major crops | Rice, Maize, Cotton, Groundnut, Soybean | Wheat, Barley, Soybean, Mustard, Peas, Gram |
| Rainfall required | High | Low to moderate |
| Regions dominated | East and South India | Northwest and Central India |
| Irrigation dependency | Less, as it is monsoon-based | High, as it requires irrigation |
| Temperature required | Warm and humid | Cool and dry |
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2026 board paper, set 2/3/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Compare the two crops aspect by aspect instead of describing each separately.
Hint 2
Use contrast words such as whereas, in contrast and however.
Hint 3
Finish with a concluding sentence about their combined importance.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
Introduction and seasons: Kharif and Rabi are India's two main crop seasons. Kharif is sown in June-July and harvested in September-October, whereas Rabi is sown in October-November and harvested in March-April.
- 1 mark
Crops and regions: Kharif crops are rice, maize, cotton and groundnut, grown mainly in East and South India. In contrast, Rabi crops are wheat, barley, mustard and gram, dominant in Northwest and Central India.
- 1 mark
Climate and water: Kharif crops need high rainfall with warm, humid weather and depend little on irrigation because they are monsoon-based. Rabi crops need cool, dry weather with low to moderate rainfall, so they depend heavily on irrigation.
- 1 mark
Organisation: the paragraph is linked with connectors such as 'whereas', 'in contrast' and 'similarly', in a formal tone, and closes with a conclusion that both seasons together keep the country's food supply steady.
- 1 mark
Accuracy: the spelling, punctuation and grammar are correct, with about 100-120 words.
Answer: An analytical paragraph comparing Kharif and Rabi crops on season, crops, regions, rainfall, irrigation and temperature
Where the marks are
- Content: at least four aspects compared accurately (2 marks)
- Organisation with comparison linkers (2 marks)
- Accuracy (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Writing Skills
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