CBSE Class 12 Physics sample paper 2026-27: question 8
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2026-27, section A, question 8, for 1 mark. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q8 · 1 mark · MCQMagnetism and Matter
A ball of superconducting material is dipped in liquid nitrogen and placed near a bar magnet. The direction of the movement of the ball and the magnetic moment would be-
- (A)Direction of movement of ball: Towards the bar magnet; magnetic moment: Opposite to that of the bar magnet
- (B)Direction of movement of ball: Towards the bar magnet; magnetic moment: Same direction as that of the bar magnet
- (C)Direction of movement of ball: Away from the bar magnet; magnetic moment: Same direction as that of the bar magnet
- (D)Direction of movement of ball: Away from the bar magnet; magnetic moment: Opposite to that of the bar magnet
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2026-27.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
What happens to a superconductor's magnetic behaviour below its critical temperature?
Hint 2
How does a diamagnetic material respond to a magnet?
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- ½ mark
Liquid nitrogen cools the ball below its critical temperature, so it becomes a superconductor and behaves as a perfect diamagnet (Meissner effect).
- ½ mark
A diamagnet acquires a magnetic moment opposite to the applied field and is repelled by the magnet. So it moves away with its moment opposite to the magnet's. Option (D).
Answer: Away from the magnet; moment opposite, option (D)
Where the marks are
- Identifies the superconductor as diamagnetic: it is repelled and has an opposite moment (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Magnetism and Matter (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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