CBSE Class 12 Chemistry sample paper 2026-27: question 10
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2026-27, section A, question 10, for 1 mark. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q10 · 1 mark · MCQHaloalkanes and Haloarenes
When (–)-2-bromohexane reacts with sodium hydroxide, (+)-hexan-2-ol is formed. Which one of the following observation would be correct?
- (A)The reaction follows mechanism and is accompanied by inversion of configuration.
- (B)The reaction follows mechanism and is accompanied by inversion of configuration.
- (C)The reaction follows mechanism and is accompanied by retention of configuration.
- (D)The reaction follows mechanism and is accompanied by retention of configuration.
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2026-27.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Ask whether the product is racemic or a single optical isomer.
Hint 2
Recall which mechanism involves backside attack.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
2-Bromohexane is a secondary halide. Its reaction with OH⁻ here gives a single optically active product.
- 1 mark
Formation of only one enantiomer, with no racemisation, shows backside attack by OH⁻. This is the mechanism, which gives inversion of configuration. So the answer is A.
Answer: Option (A)
Where the marks are
- Identifies with inversion of configuration (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Stereochemistry of Nucleophilic Substitution
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