CBSE Class 12 Accountancy 2026: question 4(b)
Set in the CBSE Class 12 board exam of 2026, paper 67/5/1, section A, question 4(b), for 1 mark. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q4(b) · 1 mark · MCQReconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Retirement/Death of a Partner
Samta, Mamta and Geeta were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 11 : 5 : 4. On 31st March, 2025 Samta died. On Samta's death, the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,80,000. The necessary journal entry for the treatment of goodwill on Samta's death will be :
- (A)Samta's Capital A/c Dr. 99,000; To Mamta's Capital A/c 55,000; To Geeta's Capital A/c 44,000
- (B)Mamta's Capital A/c Dr. 1,00,000; Geeta's Capital A/c Dr. 80,000; To Samta's Capital A/c 1,80,000
- (C)Samta's Capital A/c Dr. 1,80,000; To Mamta's Capital A/c 1,00,000; To Geeta's Capital A/c 80,000
- (D)Mamta's Capital A/c Dr. 55,000; Geeta's Capital A/c Dr. 44,000; To Samta's Capital A/c 99,000
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2026 board paper, set 67/5/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Find the deceased partner's share of goodwill.
Hint 2
With no new ratio, the gaining ratio is the remaining partners' old ratio.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
Samta's share of goodwill = 1,80,000 × 11/20 = ₹ 99,000. The gainers are Mamta and Geeta in their old ratio 5 : 4.
- 1 mark
Mamta pays 99,000 × 5/9 = ₹ 55,000 and Geeta ₹ 44,000; their capitals are debited and Samta's credited. Option (D).
Answer: (D) Mamta's Capital Dr. ₹ 55,000; Geeta's Capital Dr. ₹ 44,000; To Samta's Capital ₹ 99,000
Where the marks are
- Deceased partner's share charged to gainers in gaining ratio (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Retirement/Death of a Partner (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Goodwill on Retirement or Death of a Partner
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