CBSE Class 12 Accountancy 2026: question 19(b)
Set in the CBSE Class 12 board exam of 2026, paper 67/5/1, section A, question 19(b), for 3 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q19(b) · 3 marks · Short answerIssue and Redemption of Debentures
On 1st April, 2024, Zara Ltd. issued 8,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10%. The company had a balance of ₹ 50,000 in the Securities Premium Account on the same date.
Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures and to write off discount on issue of debentures.
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2026 board paper, set 67/5/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
At 10% discount each debenture brings in ₹ 90.
Hint 2
Use Securities Premium first to write off the discount.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
Particulars Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹) Bank A/c Dr. 7,20,000 To Debenture Application and Allotment A/c 7,20,000 (Being money received on 8,000 debentures at ₹ 90, 1st April, 2024) - 1 mark
Particulars Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹) Debenture Application and Allotment A/c Dr. 7,20,000 Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c Dr. 80,000 To 9% Debentures A/c 8,00,000 (Being 8,000 9% debentures of ₹ 100 issued at 10% discount) - 1 mark
Discount of ₹ 80,000 is written off first from Securities Premium (₹ 50,000) and the rest (₹ 30,000) from the Statement of Profit and Loss (31st March, 2025).
Particulars Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹) Securities Premium A/c Dr. 50,000 Statement of Profit and Loss Dr. 30,000 To Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c 80,000 (Being discount on issue written off)
Answer: Bank ₹ 7,20,000; Discount ₹ 80,000 with Debentures ₹ 8,00,000; discount written off from Securities Premium ₹ 50,000 and Statement of Profit and Loss ₹ 30,000
Where the marks are
- Receipt entry (1 mark)
- Allotment with discount (1 mark)
- Write-off from Securities Premium then P&L (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Issue and Redemption of Debentures (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Issue of Debentures with Terms of Redemption
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