CBSE Class 12 Accountancy 2026: question 33(a)
Set in the CBSE Class 12 board exam of 2026, paper 67/1/1, section B-I, question 33(a), for 4 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q33(a) · 4 marks · Long answerAccounting Ratios
From the following information, calculate :
(i) Current ratio and
(ii) Debt to capital employed ratio
| Information | ₹ |
|---|---|
| Total Assets | 6,00,000 |
| Non-Current Liabilities | 1,40,000 |
| Shareholders' Funds | 4,20,000 |
| Non-current Assets | 5,20,000 |
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2026 board paper, set 67/1/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Total assets = total of equity and liabilities.
Hint 2
Capital employed = shareholders' funds + non-current liabilities.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
Current assets = total assets − non-current assets = 6,00,000 − 5,20,000 = ₹ 80,000. Current liabilities = total assets − non-current liabilities − shareholders' funds = 6,00,000 − 1,40,000 − 4,20,000 = ₹ 40,000.
- 1 mark
(i) Current ratio = 80,000 / 40,000 = 2 : 1.
- 1 mark
Debt = non-current liabilities ₹ 1,40,000; capital employed = 4,20,000 + 1,40,000 = ₹ 5,60,000 (equally, 5,20,000 + 80,000 − 40,000).
- 1 mark
(ii) Debt to capital employed = 1,40,000 / 5,60,000 = 0.25 : 1 (1 : 4).
Answer: (i) Current ratio 2 : 1 (ii) Debt to capital employed 0.25 : 1
Where the marks are
- Current assets and liabilities (1 mark)
- Current ratio (1 mark)
- Debt and capital employed (1 mark)
- Debt to capital employed ratio (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Accounting Ratios (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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