CBSE Class 12 Accountancy 2026: question 19(b)
Set in the CBSE Class 12 board exam of 2026, paper 67/1/1, section A, question 19(b), for 3 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q19(b) · 3 marks · Short answerIssue and Redemption of Debentures
Neo Ltd. took over assets of ₹ 25,00,000 and liabilities of ₹ 12,00,000 of Madura Ltd. for a purchase consideration of ₹ 18,00,000. Neo Ltd. issued 11% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% in full satisfaction of the purchase consideration.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Neo Ltd.
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2026 board paper, set 67/1/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Compare consideration with net assets.
Hint 2
Each debenture settles ₹ 90 of the consideration.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
Net assets = 25,00,000 − 12,00,000 = ₹ 13,00,000; consideration ₹ 18,00,000, so goodwill = ₹ 5,00,000. Debentures at ₹ 90: 18,00,000 / 90 = 20,000 debentures, face value ₹ 20,00,000, discount ₹ 2,00,000.
- 1½ marks
Particulars Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹) Sundry Assets A/c Dr. 25,00,000 Goodwill A/c Dr. 5,00,000 To Sundry Liabilities A/c 12,00,000 To Madura Ltd. 18,00,000 (Being assets and liabilities of Madura Ltd. taken over) - 1½ marks
Particulars Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹) Madura Ltd. Dr. 18,00,000 Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c Dr. 2,00,000 To 11% Debentures A/c 20,00,000 (Being 20,000 debentures issued at 10% discount)
Answer: Goodwill ₹ 5,00,000; 20,000 debentures issued: Madura Ltd. ₹ 18,00,000 + Discount ₹ 2,00,000 to 11% Debentures ₹ 20,00,000
Where the marks are
- Purchase entry with goodwill (1½ marks)
- Issue of debentures at discount (1½ marks)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Issue and Redemption of Debentures (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Debentures Issued for Consideration Other than Cash
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