CBSE Class 12 Accountancy 2026: question 18(b)
Set in the CBSE Class 12 board exam of 2026, paper 67/1/1, section A, question 18(b), for 3 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q18(b) · 3 marks · Short answerReconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner
Sameer and Manveer were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3. On 1st April, 2024, they admitted Sandeep as a new partner for 1/5th share in the profits with a guaranteed minimum amount of ₹ 80,000. Sameer and Manveer continue to share profits as before but agreed to bear any deficiency on account of guarantee to Sandeep in the ratio of 3 : 5. The net profit of the firm for the year ended 31st March, 2025 was ₹ 3,20,000.
Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account of Sameer, Manveer and Sandeep for the year ended 31st March, 2025.
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2026 board paper, set 67/1/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
First share ₹ 3,20,000 in 5 : 3 : 2 (Sandeep 1/5).
Hint 2
The deficiency is borne 3 : 5, not 5 : 3.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
Sandeep's 1/5 of ₹ 3,20,000 = ₹ 64,000, short of his ₹ 80,000 guarantee by ₹ 16,000, borne 3 : 5 (Sameer ₹ 6,000, Manveer ₹ 10,000). The remaining 4/5 = ₹ 2,56,000 is shared 5 : 3: ₹ 1,60,000 and ₹ 96,000.
- 2 marks
Profit and Loss Appropriation Account for the year ended 31st March, 2025
Particulars ₹ Particulars ₹ To Sameer's Capital A/c (1,60,000 − 6,000) 1,54,000 By Profit and Loss A/c (net profit) 3,20,000 To Manveer's Capital A/c (96,000 − 10,000) 86,000 To Sandeep's Capital A/c (64,000 + 6,000 + 10,000) 80,000 3,20,000 3,20,000
Answer: Sameer ₹ 1,54,000, Manveer ₹ 86,000, Sandeep ₹ 80,000 (deficiency ₹ 16,000 borne 3 : 5)
Where the marks are
- Shares and deficiency (1 mark)
- Appropriation account with final shares (2 marks)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
More questions from Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner
- 2026 board paper, set 67/1/1, Q25(a) · 6 marksSanjay and Vijay were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 3. On 1st April, 2025 …
- 2026 board paper, set 67/5/1, Q2 · 1 markThere are two statements Assertion (A) and Reason (R) : Assertion (A) : At the time of admission of a new part…
- 2026 board paper, set 67/5/1, Q4(a) · 1 markGuru and Prakash were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 3. They admitted Anu a…
The question is transcribed from the official paper; figures are described in words. The solution, hints and chapter tag are ours. Spotted an error? Write tosupport@questionbuddy.in.