CBSE Class 12 Accountancy sample paper 2025-26: question 6
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2025-26, section A, question 6, for 1 mark. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q6 · 1 mark · MCQReconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner
Jai and Veeru were in a partnership sharing Profit &Loss in the ratio 5:3. Their Capitals were ₹ 10,00,000 and ₹ 8,00,000 respectively. The firm was also having reserves of ₹ 7,00,000. Normal rate of return was 10%. Firm made average profits of ₹ 2,30,000 for the year ended March 31, 2025 (after adjustment of loss of machinery of book value of ₹2,00,000 by fire against which insurance claim of ₹1,50,000 was admitted). Value of goodwill as per Capitalisation of super profits will be:
- (A)₹ 10,00,000
- (B)₹ 3,00,000
- (C)₹ 18,00,000
- (D)Nil.
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2025-26.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Reserves are part of capital employed.
Hint 2
An abnormal loss (net of insurance) must be added back to average profit.
Hint 3
Goodwill = super profit × 100 / normal rate.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
Capital employed = ₹ 10,00,000 + ₹ 8,00,000 + reserves ₹ 7,00,000 = ₹ 25,00,000. Normal profit at 10% = ₹ 2,50,000.
- 1 mark
The fire loss is abnormal: net loss = ₹ 2,00,000 − ₹ 1,50,000 = ₹ 50,000, so normal average profit = ₹ 2,30,000 + ₹ 50,000 = ₹ 2,80,000. Super profit = ₹ 30,000; goodwill = ₹ 30,000 × 100/10 = ₹ 3,00,000. Option (B).
Answer: (B) ₹ 3,00,000
Where the marks are
- Adjusts abnormal loss, finds super profit ₹ 30,000 and capitalises at 10% (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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