CBSE Class 12 Accountancy sample paper 2025-26: question 4(a)
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2025-26, section A, question 4(a), for 1 mark. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q4(a) · 1 mark · MCQIssue and Redemption of Debentures
Pista Ltd. took over running business of Vista Ltd. comprising of Assets of ₹ 45,00,000 and Liabilities of ₹ 7,50,000 and in consideration issued them 30,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 5% discount and a cheque of ₹ 10,00,000. Determine the amount of Goodwill or Capital Reserve.
- (A)Goodwill ₹ 9,00,000
- (B)Capital Reserve ₹ 9,00,000
- (C)Goodwill ₹ 1,00,000
- (D)Capital Reserve ₹ 1,00,000
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2025-26.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Debentures issued at 5% discount are worth ₹ 95 each to the vendor.
Hint 2
Compare total consideration with net assets (assets minus liabilities).
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
Net assets taken over = ₹ 45,00,000 − ₹ 7,50,000 = ₹ 37,50,000.
- 1 mark
Purchase consideration = debentures 30,000 × ₹ 95 = ₹ 28,50,000 plus cheque ₹ 10,00,000 = ₹ 38,50,000. It exceeds net assets by ₹ 1,00,000, which is Goodwill. Option (C).
Answer: (C) Goodwill ₹ 1,00,000
Where the marks are
- Consideration ₹ 38,50,000 vs net assets ₹ 37,50,000 gives goodwill ₹ 1,00,000 (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Issue and Redemption of Debentures (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Debentures Issued for Consideration Other than Cash
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