CBSE Class 12 Accountancy sample paper 2024-25: question 19(a)
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2024-25, section A, question 19(a), for 3 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q19(a) · 3 marks · Short answerIssue and Redemption of Debentures
Buddha Limited took over assets of ₹ 40,00,000 and liabilities of ₹ 6,50,000 of Ginny Limited. Buddha Limited issued 30,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% discount, to be redeemed at 5% premium along with cheque of ₹ 5,00,000. Pass necessary journal entries in the books of Buddha Ltd.
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2024-25.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Debentures at 10% discount are issued at ₹ 90 each.
Hint 2
Consideration below net assets gives a capital reserve.
Hint 3
Loss on issue = discount + premium payable on redemption.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1½ marks
Net assets = ₹ 40,00,000 − ₹ 6,50,000 = ₹ 33,50,000. Consideration = 30,000 × ₹ 90 + ₹ 5,00,000 = ₹ 32,00,000, so Capital Reserve = ₹ 1,50,000.
Particulars Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹) Sundry Assets A/c Dr. 40,00,000 To Sundry Liabilities A/c 6,50,000 To Ginny Ltd. 32,00,000 To Capital Reserve A/c 1,50,000 (Being business taken over and capital reserve recorded) - 1½ marks
Loss on issue = discount ₹ 3,00,000 + premium on redemption 5% ₹ 1,50,000 = ₹ 4,50,000.
Particulars Dr. (₹) Cr. (₹) Ginny Ltd. Dr. 32,00,000 Loss on Issue of Debentures A/c Dr. 4,50,000 To 8% Debentures A/c 30,00,000 To Premium on Redemption of Debentures A/c 1,50,000 To Bank A/c 5,00,000 (Being purchase consideration discharged)
Answer: Assets ₹ 40,00,000 Dr. to Liabilities ₹ 6,50,000, Ginny Ltd. ₹ 32,00,000 and Capital Reserve ₹ 1,50,000; Ginny Ltd. ₹ 32,00,000 and Loss on Issue ₹ 4,50,000 Dr. to 8% Debentures ₹ 30,00,000, Premium on Redemption ₹ 1,50,000 and Bank ₹ 5,00,000
Where the marks are
- Business taken over with capital reserve (1½ marks)
- Discharge by debentures and cheque (1½ marks)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Issue and Redemption of Debentures (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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