CBSE Class 12 Accountancy sample paper 2023-24: question 31
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2023-24, section B-I, question 31, for 3 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q31 · 3 marks · Short answerFinancial Statements of a Company
Classify the following items under Major heads and Sub heads (If any) in the balance sheet of a Company as per schedule III of the Companies Act 2013.
i. Loose Tools
ii. Loan repayable on demand
iii. Provision for Retirement benefits
iv. Pre-paid Insurance
v. Capital advances
vi. Shares in Listed Companies
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2023-24.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Ask whether the item is settled or used within 12 months.
Hint 2
Retirement benefits are paid far in the future.
Hint 3
Shares held as investments (not for trading) are non-current.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
(i) Loose Tools: Current Assets, sub-head Inventories. (ii) Loan repayable on demand: Current Liabilities, Short-term Borrowings.
- 1 mark
(iii) Provision for retirement benefits: Non-current Liabilities, Long-term Provisions. (iv) Prepaid insurance: Current Assets, Other Current Assets.
- 1 mark
(v) Capital advances: Non-current Assets, Long-term Loans and Advances. (vi) Shares in listed companies: Non-current Assets, Non-current Investments.
Answer: Loose tools: CA, Inventories; loan repayable on demand: CL, Short-term Borrowings; provision for retirement benefits: NCL, Long-term Provisions; prepaid insurance: CA, Other Current Assets; capital advances: NCA, Long-term Loans and Advances; shares in listed companies: NCA, Non-current Investments
Where the marks are
- ½ mark for each correctly classified item (3 marks)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Financial Statements of a Company (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Balance Sheet Format under Schedule III
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