CBSE Class 10 Social Science 2026: question 38(B)
Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2026, paper 32/1/1, section D, question 38(B), for 5 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q38(B) · 5 marks · Long answerSectors of the Indian Economy
Describe the rising importance of Tertiary Sector in India.
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2026 board paper, set 32/1/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Recall which sector grew fastest in GDP.
Hint 2
Think of services needed by everyone and those people want as incomes rise.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
Over forty years production grew in all three sectors, but the tertiary sector grew the fastest.
- 1 mark
The tertiary sector has become the largest sector in India, replacing the primary sector.
- 1 mark
Basic services such as hospitals, schools, post, police, courts, banks, transport and defence are needed in any country.
- 1 mark
In a developing country the government must take responsibility for providing these basic services.
- 1 mark
As incomes rise, people demand more services such as tourism, shopping, private hospitals and schools, and professional training. ICT-based services have also grown rapidly.
Answer: The tertiary sector has the highest growth and is now India's largest sector because of basic services, rising incomes and ICT services.
Where the marks are
- Highest growth in forty years (1 mark)
- Largest sector, replacing primary (1 mark)
- Need for basic services (1 mark)
- Government responsibility for basic services (1 mark)
- Rising demand for services and ICT-based services (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Sectors of the Indian Economy (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
More questions from Sectors of the Indian Economy
- 2026 board paper, set 32/5/1, Q38(a) · 5 marksDescribe the importance of tertiary sector in the economy.
- 2024 board paper, set 32/2/1, Q29 · 3 marks"Tertiary sector has a pivotal role in the economy of the country." Support your answer with day-to-day exampl…
- 2023 board paper, set 32/4/1, Q29(A) · 3 marksWhy is 'Tertiary Sector' becoming important in India? Explain.
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