CBSE Class 10 Social Science 2025: question 23(a)
Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2025, paper 32/3/1, section B, question 23(a), for 2 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q23(a) · 2 marks · Very short answerResources and Development
Describe any two features of 'arid soils'.
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2025 board paper, set 32/3/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Think of their colour and texture.
Hint 2
Think of why they lack humus in dry climates.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
Arid soils are red to brown in colour, and are generally sandy in texture and saline in nature.
- 1 mark
Because of the dry climate and high temperature, evaporation is fast, so the soil lacks humus and moisture. Kankar layers in the lower horizons restrict water infiltration.
Answer: Arid soils are reddish-brown, sandy and saline, and lack humus and moisture; kankar forms in the lower layers.
Where the marks are
- One feature explained (1 mark)
- Second feature explained (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Resources and Development (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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