CBSE Class 10 Social Science 2023: question 31(a)
Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2023, paper 32/5/1, section D, question 31(a), for 5 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q31(a) · 5 marks · Long answerManufacturing Industries
Explain the importance of manufacturing industries.
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2023 board paper, set 32/5/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Think of what industry gives to agriculture.
Hint 2
Think of jobs, exports and backward regions.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
A country's economic strength is measured by its manufacturing development, which is the backbone of the economy.
- 1 mark
Manufacturing modernises agriculture by supplying machines, fertilisers and pesticides.
- 1 mark
It reduces dependence on agriculture by creating secondary and tertiary jobs.
- 1 mark
It helps remove unemployment and poverty, and setting up industries in tribal and backward areas reduces regional disparities.
- 1 mark
Export of manufactured goods earns foreign exchange and brings overall prosperity.
Answer: Manufacturing is the backbone of the economy: it modernises agriculture, creates jobs, reduces disparities and earns foreign exchange.
Where the marks are
- Backbone of economy (1 mark)
- Modernises agriculture (1 mark)
- Reduces dependence on agriculture and creates jobs (1 mark)
- Removes poverty and regional disparity (1 mark)
- Foreign exchange and prosperity (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Manufacturing Industries (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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