CBSE Class 10 Social Science sample paper 2023-24: question 32(B)
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2023-24, section D, question 32(B), for 5 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q32(B) · 5 marks · Long answerPolitical Parties
Evaluate the differences between the national and regional parties and assess the requirements for a regional party to become a national party.
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2023-24.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Compare the area in which each type of party works.
Hint 2
Recall the vote percentage needed in how many states.
Hint 3
How many Lok Sabha seats are also needed?
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
National parties are active across the country and focus on national issues. Regional parties operate in one state or region and raise that region's issues and demands.
- 1 mark
National parties give priority to national over regional problems, while regional parties' operations are confined to their states.
- 1 mark
Examples: BJP, Congress, BSP are national; DMK, Telugu Desam are regional.
- 1 mark
To become a national party, a party must win at least 6% of votes in Lok Sabha or Assembly elections in four states.
- 1 mark
It must also win at least four Lok Sabha seats (the alternative route is 2% of Lok Sabha seats from three states).
Answer: National parties work country-wide on national issues; regional parties are state-limited. To become national, a party needs 6% votes in four states plus four Lok Sabha seats.
Where the marks are
- Difference in area and scope of issues (1 mark)
- Priority of issues and area of operation (1 mark)
- Examples (1 mark)
- 6% votes in four states (1 mark)
- Four Lok Sabha seats (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Political Parties (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: National Parties and State Parties
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