CBSE Class 10 Science 2026: question 25
Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2026, paper 31/5/1, section B, question 25, for 2 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q25 · 2 marks · Very short answerAcids, Bases and Salts
Define the following terms :
- (i)1 mark
Olfactory indicator
- (ii)1 mark
Water of crystallization
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2026 board paper, set 31/5/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
'Olfactory' refers to the sense of smell.
Hint 2
Think of blue copper sulphate crystals turning white on heating — what is lost?
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
(i) Olfactory indicators are substances whose odour changes in acidic or basic medium, e.g. onion, vanilla essence, clove oil.
- 1 mark
(ii) Water of crystallisation is the fixed number of water molecules present in one formula unit of a salt, e.g. 5 in .
Answer: (i) Substances whose smell changes in acid/base; (ii) fixed number of water molecules in one formula unit of a salt.
Where the marks are
- Correct definition of olfactory indicator (1 mark)
- Correct definition of water of crystallisation (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Acids, Bases and Salts (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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The question is transcribed from the official paper; figures are described in words. The solution, hints and chapter tag are ours. Spotted an error? Write tosupport@questionbuddy.in.