CBSE Class 10 Science 2026: question 12
Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2026, paper 31/5/1, section A, question 12, for 2 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q12 · 2 marks · Very short answerLife Processes
Briefly mention the steps in double-circulation through human heart.
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2026 board paper, set 31/5/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Start with the blood coming back from the lungs — which chamber receives it?
Hint 2
Left side handles oxygenated blood, right side deoxygenated blood; trace one full loop.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- ½ mark
Oxygen-rich blood from the lungs enters the left atrium through the pulmonary veins; the left atrium contracts and sends it into the left ventricle.
- ½ mark
The left ventricle contracts and pumps this blood into the aorta, which carries it to all parts of the body.
- ½ mark
Deoxygenated blood from the body returns through the vena cava to the right atrium, which passes it into the right ventricle.
- ½ mark
The right ventricle pumps it through the pulmonary artery to the lungs for oxygenation. Thus blood passes through the heart twice in one cycle – double circulation.
Answer: Lungs → left atrium → left ventricle → aorta → body → right atrium → right ventricle → lungs (blood passes twice through the heart).
Where the marks are
- Lungs to left atrium to left ventricle (½ mark)
- Left ventricle pumps into aorta to body (½ mark)
- Body deoxygenated blood to right atrium (½ mark)
- Right ventricle sends blood to lungs (½ mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Life Processes (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
More questions from Life Processes
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- 2023 board paper, set 31/4/1, Q29(B) · 3 marksAnswer the following.
- Sample paper 2026-27, Q16(A) · 5 marksAttempt either option A or B. A. Observe the structure of hearts A, B and C shown above and answer the followi…
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