CBSE Class 10 Science 2026: question 34
Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2026, paper 31/4/1, section C, question 34, for 2 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q34 · 2 marks · Very short answerElectricity
Answer the following.
- (a)0 marks
Define volt, the unit of potential difference.
- (b)0 marks
Calculate the work done required to move an electron between two points A and B located at a potential difference of 100 V in an electric field.
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2026 board paper, set 31/4/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Potential difference is the work done per unit charge.
Hint 2
Use the charge on one electron, C, in .
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
(a) One volt is the potential difference between two points in a current-carrying conductor when 1 joule of work is done to move a charge of 1 coulomb from one point to the other. So .
- ½ mark
(b) Using , so . The charge on an electron is C and V.
- ½ mark
Answer: (a) 1 V = 1 J/1 C. (b) W = J.
Where the marks are
- Defines one volt correctly (1 mark)
- Writes with the electron's charge (½ mark)
- Obtains J (½ mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Electricity (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Electric Current, Potential Difference and Circuits
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