CBSE Class 10 Science 2025: question 35(a)
Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2025, paper 31/6/1, section D, question 35(a), for 5 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q35(a) · 5 marks · Long answerHow do Organisms Reproduce?
Answer the following.
- (a)0 marks
Define Puberty. List any two changes seen in boys at the time of puberty.
- (b)0 marks
Why are testes in human males located outside the abdominal cavity in scrotum ?
- (c)0 marks
List any three techniques of contraception used by humans. Which one of these is not meant for males ?
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2025 board paper, set 31/6/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Puberty is linked to the maturing of reproductive tissues. Which visible changes appear in boys?
Hint 2
Compare the temperature needed for making sperm with normal body temperature.
Hint 3
Group the contraceptive methods as barrier, chemical, intrauterine and surgical. Which of them are used only by women?
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
(a) Puberty is the period of adolescence when the rate of general body growth begins to slow down and the reproductive tissues begin to mature.
- ½ mark
(a) Change 1 in boys: thick hair grows on the face (beard and moustache), and in the armpits and genital area.
- ½ mark
(a) Change 2 in boys: the voice begins to crack (becomes deeper).
- 1 mark
(b) Sperm formation needs a temperature lower than normal body temperature. The scrotum keeps the testes outside the abdominal cavity, where the temperature is about 2–3 °C lower.
- ½ mark
(c) Technique 1, mechanical barrier: a condom, which stops sperm from reaching the egg.
- ½ mark
(c) Technique 2, chemical/hormonal method: oral pills.
- ½ mark
(c) Technique 3, intrauterine device: a loop or Copper-T placed in the uterus. (Surgical methods such as vasectomy or tubectomy are also acceptable.)
- ½ mark
The methods not meant for males are oral pills and the loop or Copper-T, which are used by females.
Answer: (a) Puberty: growth slows and reproductive tissues mature; e.g. facial hair, cracking of voice; (b) sperm formation needs a lower temperature; (c) condom, oral pills, Copper-T; oral pills / Copper-T not meant for males.
Where the marks are
- Definition of puberty (1 mark)
- Any two changes in boys (½ × 2 = 1 mark)
- Lower temperature needed for sperm formation (1 mark)
- Any three contraceptive techniques (½ × 3 = 1½ marks)
- Identifies oral pills or Copper-T as not meant for males (½ mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: How do Organisms Reproduce? (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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