CBSE Class 10 Science 2025: question 21(a)
Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2025, paper 31/3/1, section B, question 21(a), for 2 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q21(a) · 2 marks · Very short answerChemical Reactions and Equations
List the possible sources of energy required in decomposition reactions. Illustrate any one with a suitable example.
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2025 board paper, set 31/3/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Think of the three forms of energy that can break a compound apart.
Hint 2
Recall the reaction used in black-and-white photography.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
Decomposition reactions need energy from heat (thermal decomposition), light (photolytic decomposition) or electricity (electrolytic decomposition).
- 1 mark
Example (light): silver bromide decomposes in sunlight into silver and bromine, which is why it is used in black-and-white photography: .
Answer: Heat, light, electricity; e.g.
Where the marks are
- Lists heat, light and electricity as energy sources (1 mark)
- Gives one correct example with balanced equation (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Chemical Reactions and Equations (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Combination and Decomposition Reactions
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The question is transcribed from the official paper; figures are described in words. The solution, hints and chapter tag are ours. Spotted an error? Write tosupport@questionbuddy.in.