CBSE Class 10 Science 2025: question 2
Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2025, paper 31/2/1, section A, question 2, for 1 mark. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q2 · 1 mark · MCQAcids, Bases and Salts
The warning sign shown in the given figure must invariably be displayed/pasted on the containers which contain hydroxide of :
- (A)Aluminium
- (B)Calcium
- (C)Sodium
- (D)Magnesium
Figure in the paper: A red-bordered triangular warning sign with a yellow centre showing a hand with drops falling on it and test tubes/containers, indicating a corrosive substance. See it in the official paper.
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2025 board paper, set 31/2/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
What hazard does a hand being damaged by dripping liquid stand for?
Hint 2
Which of these hydroxides is a strong, highly soluble alkali (caustic soda)?
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
The sign shows liquid dropping onto a hand and eating into it. This is the corrosive hazard symbol.
Of the hydroxides listed, sodium hydroxide (NaOH, caustic soda) is a strong alkali that is highly soluble. It is strongly corrosive and burns the skin.
- 1 mark
The hydroxides of aluminium and magnesium are weak bases that dissolve only slightly, and calcium hydroxide is much milder. So the container must hold sodium hydroxide: (C).
Answer: (C) Sodium
Where the marks are
- Identifies sodium hydroxide as the corrosive substance, option (C) (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Acids, Bases and Salts (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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The question is transcribed from the official paper; figures are described in words. The solution, hints and chapter tag are ours. Spotted an error? Write tosupport@questionbuddy.in.