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ScienceCBSE Class 10 · Board exam 2025, set 31/1/1 · 2 marks · Very short answer

CBSE Class 10 Science 2025: question 23(b)

Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2025, paper 31/1/1, section B, question 23(b), for 2 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.

Q23(b) · 2 marks · Very short answerLife Processes

Answer the following.

  1. (i)

    The transport system in plants is relatively slower than in animals. Give reasons.

    0 marks
  2. (ii)

    State the role of phloem in the transport of materials in plants.

    0 marks

Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2025 board paper, set 31/1/1.

Hints

Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.

Hint 1

Compare how active plants are with animals.

Hint 2

Which tissue carries food made in the leaves?

Step-by-step solution

Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.

  1. (i) Plants do not move, and many of their tissues are made of dead cells. So their energy needs are low, and a slow transport system is enough.

    1 mark
  2. (ii) Phloem translocates the soluble products of photosynthesis (sugars) from the leaves to other parts of the plant. It also carries amino acids and other substances to storage organs (roots, fruits, seeds) and growing parts.

    1 mark

Answer: (i) Low energy needs (no movement, many dead cells); (ii) translocation of food from leaves to other parts

Where the marks are

  • (i) Gives the low energy needs reason (1 mark)
  • (ii) States that phloem translocates food / products of photosynthesis (1 mark)

Revise the chapter

  • Chapter: Life Processes (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)

The question is transcribed from the official paper; figures are described in words. The solution, hints and chapter tag are ours. Spotted an error? Write tosupport@questionbuddy.in.