CBSE Class 10 Science 2024: question 21
Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2024, paper 31/1/1, section B, question 21, for 2 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q21 · 2 marks · Very short answerChemical Reactions and Equations
Name the type of chemical reaction in which calcium oxide reacts with water. Justify your answer by giving balanced chemical equation for the chemical reaction.
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2024 board paper, set 31/1/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Count how many products are formed when quick lime is added to water.
Hint 2
A reaction where two or more substances join to give one product has a special name. What is quick lime turned into?
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- ½ mark
Type of reaction: Combination reaction (it is also exothermic).
- ½ mark
Justification: two reactants, calcium oxide and water, combine to form a single product, calcium hydroxide.
- 1 mark
Balanced equation: . Here quick lime gives slaked lime.
Answer: Combination reaction: + heat
Where the marks are
- Names the reaction as a combination reaction (½ mark)
- Justifies it: a single product is formed from two reactants (½ mark)
- Writes the balanced equation forming (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Chemical Reactions and Equations (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Combination and Decomposition Reactions
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