CBSE Class 10 Science sample paper 2024-25: question 3
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2024-25, section A, question 3, for 1 mark. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q3 · 1 mark · MCQAcids, Bases and Salts
The solution in the given figure is likely to be
(For Visual Impaired Students: Which among the following is considered as the strongest electrolyte? A. Dilute acid B. Dilute sugar solution C. Glucose solution D. Ethanol in water)
- (A)HNO3
- (B)C2H5OH
- (C)H2SO4
- (D)CO2 in water
Figure in the paper: A beaker containing a solution with two electrodes connected to a battery and a bulb; the bulb does not glow. The solution is labelled '?'. See it in the official paper.
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2024-25.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
What does a bulb that does not glow tell you about ions in the solution?
Hint 2
Which of these substances does not release H⁺ ions in water?
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- ½ mark
The bulb does not glow, so the solution does not conduct electricity. It therefore contains no free ions, which means it is a non-electrolyte.
- ½ mark
, and in water (carbonic acid) all produce ions. Ethanol, , does not ionise in water. The answer is , option (B). (For the VI alternative, the strongest electrolyte is dilute acid, option A.)
Answer: C₂H₅OH, option (B) (VI alternative: dilute acid, option A)
Where the marks are
- Recognises that the non-glowing bulb means a non-conducting solution and chooses C₂H₅OH (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Acids, Bases and Salts (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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