CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Basic 2026: question 25
Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2026, paper 430/3/1, section B, question 25, for 2 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q25 · 2 marks · Very short answerAreas Related to Circles
In the given figure, OPRQ is a quadrant of a circle with centre O and radius 10 cm. If OP = 10 cm and OS = 6 cm, find the area of the shaded region. (Use )
Figure in the paper: Quadrant OPRQ of a circle with centre O; P is 10 cm to the left of O on the horizontal, Q is directly above O on the arc. S lies on OQ with OS = 6 cm. The shaded region is bounded by arc PQ and segment PS and SQ, with segment PS joined. See it in the official paper.
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2026 board paper, set 430/3/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
The shaded region is the quadrant with one piece removed. Which piece?
Hint 2
Triangle OPS is right-angled at O, with legs OP and OS.
Hint 3
Subtract the triangle's area from .
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- ½ mark
Area of quadrant .
- ½ mark
, so area of .
- 1 mark
Area of shaded region area of quadrant area of .
Answer:
Where the marks are
- Area of quadrant = 78.5 cm² (½ mark)
- Area of right triangle OPS = 30 cm² (½ mark)
- Shaded area = 48.5 cm² (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Areas Related to Circles (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Area of a Sector of a Circle
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