CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Basic 2026: question 21
Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2026, paper 430/1/1, section B, question 21, for 2 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q21 · 2 marks · Very short answerPair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
Solve the following system of equations for x and y : and
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2026 board paper, set 430/1/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Multiply each equation by the LCM of its denominators to remove the fractions.
Hint 2
Both cleared equations begin with , so subtracting one from the other eliminates .
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
Clear the fractions. Multiply the first equation by 6: ...(1). Multiply the second equation by 3: ...(2).
- 1 mark
Subtract (2) from (1): .
- 1 mark
Substitute in (2): . Hence .
Answer: x = 2, y = −3
Where the marks are
- Obtains one correct value, e.g. (1 mark)
- Obtains the other value, (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Substitution Method
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