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MathsCBSE Class 10 · Standard · Board exam 2026, set 30/5/1 · 3 marks · Short answer

CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Standard 2026: question 30

Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2026, paper 30/5/1, section C, question 30, for 3 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.

Q30 · 3 marks · Short answerPair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

Solve the system of linear equations: and graphically.

Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2026 board paper, set 30/5/1.

Hints

Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.

Hint 1

Make a table of at least three points for .

Hint 2

is a vertical line through (4, 0).

Hint 3

The solution is the point where the two lines cross.

Step-by-step solution

Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.

  1. For , i.e. , table of values:

    x024
    y–303

    Plot (0, –3), (2, 0), (4, 3) on graph paper and join them to get a straight line.

    1½ marks
  2. is a straight line parallel to the y-axis, at a distance of 4 units to the right of it, passing through (4, 0), (4, 3), (4, 5). Draw this line.

    ½ mark
  3. The two lines intersect at the point (4, 3). Hence the solution is , . (Check: ✓)

    1 mark

Answer: , (lines meet at (4, 3))

Where the marks are

  • Correct table and graph of (1½ marks)
  • Correct graph of (½ mark)
  • Reads intersection: (½ mark), (½ mark)

Revise the chapter

The question is transcribed from the official paper; figures are described in words. The solution, hints and chapter tag are ours. Spotted an error? Write tosupport@questionbuddy.in.