CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Standard 2026: question 29(b)
Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2026, paper 30/2/1, section C, question 29(b), for 3 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q29(b) · 3 marks · Short answerCircles
Two tangents TP and TQ are drawn to a circle with centre O from an external point T. Prove that .
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2026 board paper, set 30/2/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Let ∠TPQ = θ. Since ∠OPT = 90°, write ∠OPQ in terms of θ.
Hint 2
Triangle TPQ is isosceles. Use the angle sum property to write ∠PTQ in terms of θ.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- ½ mark
Given: TP and TQ are tangents from T to a circle with centre O. To prove: .
Let . Since [tangent ⟂ radius at the point of contact], we get ...(1)
- ½ mark
[tangents from an external point are equal]
- ½ mark
So [angles opposite equal sides of a triangle].
- ½ mark
In : [angle sum property]
- ½ mark
- ½ mark
Using (1), . Hence proved.
Answer: Proved: ∠PTQ = 2∠OPQ
Where the marks are
- Uses tangent ⟂ radius to write ∠OPQ = 90° − θ (1/2 mark)
- States TP = TQ, giving the reason (1/2 mark)
- Gets ∠TQP = ∠TPQ = θ (1/2 mark)
- Applies the angle sum property in triangle PTQ (1/2 mark)
- Gets ∠PTQ = 180° − 2θ = 2(90° − θ) (1/2 mark)
- Concludes ∠PTQ = 2∠OPQ (1/2 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Circles (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Solving Problems Using Tangent Properties
More questions from Circles
- Sample paper 2025-26 (Standard), Q4 · 1 markA quadrilateral ABCD is drawn to circumscribe a circle. If BC=7cm, CD=4cm and AD=3cm, then the length of AB is
- Sample paper 2025-26 (Standard), Q26 · 3 marksIn Figure, XY and X′Y′ are two parallel tangents to a circle with centre O and another tangent AB with point o…
- 2025 board paper, set 30/1/1 (Standard), Q7 · 1 markThe tangents drawn at the extremities of the diameter of a circle are always :
The question is transcribed from the official paper; figures are described in words. The solution, hints and chapter tag are ours. Spotted an error? Write tosupport@questionbuddy.in.