CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Basic sample paper 2026-27: question 16
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2026-27, section A, question 16, for 1 mark. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q16 · 1 mark · MCQTriangles
If in and , , and , then the two triangles are
- (A)Congruent but not similar
- (B)Similar but not congruent
- (C)Neither congruent nor similar
- (D)Congruent as well as similar
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2026-27.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Which similarity criterion uses two equal angles?
Hint 2
For congruence the corresponding sides must be equal. Is that true here?
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
Two pairs of angles are equal, so by AA similarity.
- 1 mark
Since , corresponding sides are not equal, so the triangles are not congruent. Option (B).
Answer: Similar but not congruent, option (B)
Where the marks are
- States AA similarity and notes AB ≠ PQ, so not congruent (1 mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Triangles (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
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