CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Basic 2024: question 26
Set in the CBSE Class 10 board exam of 2024, paper 430/4/1, section C, question 26, for 3 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q26 · 3 marks · Short answerAreas Related to Circles
A chord of a circle of radius 10 cm subtends a right angle at the centre of the circle. Find the area of the corresponding (i) minor sector (ii) major sector. (Use )
Source: official question paper from cbse.gov.in (PDF). See it in the full 2024 board paper, set 430/4/1.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
The minor sector has a central angle of 90°, which is one quarter of the circle.
Hint 2
Major sector = area of the whole circle − area of the minor sector.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- 1 mark
(i) The angle of the minor sector is and cm. Area of minor sector
- ½ mark
- 1 mark
(ii) Area of the circle
- ½ mark
Area of major sector
Answer: (i) 78.5 cm²; (ii) 235.5 cm²
Where the marks are
- Correct sector formula with substitution (1 mark)
- Minor sector area = 78.5 cm² (½ mark)
- Area of circle = 314 cm² (1 mark)
- Major sector area = 235.5 cm² (½ mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Areas Related to Circles (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: Area of a Sector of a Circle
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The question is transcribed from the official paper; figures are described in words. The solution, hints and chapter tag are ours. Spotted an error? Write tosupport@questionbuddy.in.