CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Standard sample paper 2024-25: question 21(A)
From the official CBSE sample question paper for 2024-25, section B, question 21(A), for 2 marks. Try it first; the hints and our step-by-step solution are below.
Q21(A) · 2 marks · Very short answerReal Numbers
Find the H.C.F and L.C.M of and using the Prime factorisation method.
Source: official sample paper from cbseacademic.nic.in (PDF). See it in the full Sample paper 2024-25.
Hints
Open one hint at a time and try again before the next.
Hint 1
Break each number into a product of primes.
Hint 2
For the HCF take the lowest powers of the common primes; for the LCM take the highest powers.
Step-by-step solution
Each step shows the marks it earns, as an examiner would award them. Checked by an independent re-solve from the question paper.
- ½ mark
- ½ mark
- ½ mark
LCM = product of the greatest powers of the prime factors
- ½ mark
HCF = product of the smallest powers of the common prime factors
Answer: HCF = 240, LCM = 1440
Where the marks are
- Prime factorisation of 480 (½ mark)
- Prime factorisation of 720 (½ mark)
- LCM = 1440 (½ mark)
- HCF = 240 (½ mark)
Revise the chapter
- Chapter: Real Numbers (notes, formulas, where marks are lost and every past question)
- Topic: HCF and LCM by Prime Factorisation
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